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GENERAL
MEETINGS
MEMBERSHIP
THE CC -
COMPETENT COMMUNICATOR
BEYOND THE CC
THE TM
ORGANIZATION
CONTESTS
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| GENERAL
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Everyone is afraid of
speaking. In poll after poll, public speaking comes up as more feared than
death. Public speaking is the nation's #1 fear. You are no different. Even
if you think you're really good at speaking, there will come times when your
heart stops and your palms sweat and you freeze before an audience.
Toastmasters can help with that.
Remember that everyone in a Toastmasters chapter is there
because at some point they realized they needed help communicating and
speaking before audiences. Almost everyone will remember how wretched they
felt when they gave their first speech. You may be startled to find out how
supportive a Toastmasters chapter really can be. [One member recruited a
friend to Toastmasters who was so overwrought and nervous that she sobbed as
if her heart was broken after her first speech. Ditto for the second. Some
tears after the third. Eventually she realized that we weren't going to eat
her alive and she came to enjoy it. By the time she earned her CC, she
consistently won "best speaker" votes at our meetings.]
If you're aware how nervous you are but aren't convinced that you should do
anything about it, stop and think: what skill is more important than any
other when it comes to getting and keeping a good job?
Think you're already an excellent speaker? People who think they're really
good sometimes come into Toastmasters and find out how unstructured and
sloppy they really are. Being comfortable doesn't mean that you're actually
good. Even if you are good, you can always get
better. Toastmasters can give you a lot of skills and keep good speakers
improving.
If you still don't know whether you'd like Toastmasters, why not visit a
meeting? If you don't think it's your cup of tea, we'll still be happy you
came by. |
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No. Feel free to drop in at any of
our meetings in the Hackettstown Community Center, 293 Main Street,
Hackettstown, NJ from 7:00 until 8:30 p.m. on the first, third and fifth
Thursdays of each month. A meeting consists of several parts so watching for
only a few minutes may not give you a full idea of our activities. There's
no obligation to participate, so just sit, watch, and listen. |
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The name "Toastmasters"
is a holdover from the founding of the organization, when one of the
main types of public speaking a member of society would engage in was
after-dinner speaking, a.k.a. toastmastering. It is rare that formal
drinking and toasts take place, and these are usually at major banquets or
conferences. |
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College and high school courses in
public speaking usually involve the students sitting through dozens of
lectures followed by one or two speaking opportunities. When the speeches
are over, you get a grade. Often, you get graded on what you did wrong. This
isn't a way to build reassurance and motivation. Then too, you rarely get
much of a chance to practice by doing. You get up at the end of the
semester, give your speech, and sit down. Toastmasters is constant
reinforcement and constant improvement. You learn by doing, not by sitting
there while someone lectures for hours.
For-profit courses such as Dale Carnegie can be very good for their
participants. They also cost a lot and when they're over, they're over.
Toastmasters costs $78 per year and it can last a lifetime. |
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| MEETINGS
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The format may vary
slightly, but the basics of a normal meeting include:
- introduction of the Toastmaster of the Meeting, who presides over the
program that day and explains the meeting as it goes along
- prepared speeches from members (of which more below)
- oral evaluations of the prepared speeches (of which more below)
- impromptu speeches from members (also known as Table Topics, of which
more below)
- reports from other evaluation personnel, such as speech timer,
grammarian/"ah"counter, and General Evaluator.
Meetings last one and one-half hours. The Timer and Ah-Counter roles are
good ones for new members because there is no preparation required, there
are limited, well-defined duties, and only a 1-2 minute report of results is
given. |
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When you join
Toastmasters you receive a basic speaking manual with ten speech projects.
Each project calls on you to prepare a speech on a subject of your own
choosing but using certain speaking principles. Each manual project lists
the objectives for that speech and includes a written checklist for your
evaluator to use when evaluating the speech. Thus, if you're scheduled to
speak at a meeting, you generally pull out your manual a week or two in
advance and put together a speech on whatever you like but paying attention
to your goals and objectives for that speech. Then, when you go to the
meeting, you hand your manual to your evaluator and that person makes
written comments on the checklist while you speak. At the end of the
meeting, that person (your evaluator) will rise to give oral commentary as
well. The purpose of the extensive preparation and commentary is to show you
what you're doing well and what you need to work on, and to drive these
lessons home so you're constantly improving. |
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In the basic
("Communication") manual, there are ten speech projects. All are
five to seven minutes long except for numbers one and ten:
- Icebreaker - 4 to 6 minutes - get over nervousness by introducing
yourself to the chapter.
- Organize Your Speech - work on giving a well-organized speech.
- Get to the Point - understand the general and specific purposes
for speaking.
- How to Say It - work on proper word choice, avoiding jargon and
generalizations.
- Your Body Speaks - not a "Show and Tell" speech, this
project calls on you to work with gestures and body language during your
speech.
- Vocal Variety - work on rate of delivery, volume, speed, pitch,
emphasis, etc.
- Research Your Topic - Learn to collect information and to support
your points and opinions with specific facts, examples, and illustrations.
- Get Comfortable with Visual Aids -illustrate and emphasize your
message using visual aids, in this speech: props.
- Persuade with Power - give a persuasive speech on a controversial
issue.
- Inspire Your Audience - 8 to 10 minutes - the final speech in the
manual calls on you to move and inspire your audience in a well-presented
and well-prepared speech.
As you can see, all ten projects above are wide-open for you to choose
whatever topic you like. Even if you pick a controversial subject, most
Toastmasters audiences will evaluate you on how well you present your
subject, not on whether they agree with you or not. |
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Table Topics is fun! It's also
terrifying. Basically, it calls on you to present a one to two minute
impromptu speech on a subject not known to you until the moment you get up
to speak! A member of the chapter assigned to be Topicmaster will prepare a
few (±10) impromptu topics and call on members (or guests, if they've
given assent in advance to being called on) to stand up and speak on the
topic. Topics might include current events (e.g."What would you do
about Osama bin Laden if you were President?") or philosophy (
"If you had no shoes and met a man who had no feet, how would you feel?
") or the wacky ("Reach into this bag. Pull an item out.
Tell us about it.").
If you really don't have an answer for the question you could move in a
different direction. For example, one member was asked, "Are you
rooting for the New York Yankees to win the World Series this year?"
The member was not very familiar with baseball and so responded,
"I'm sure that many people are passionate about baseball but, as for
me, soccer is the top sport in the world." He then proceeded to
describe the World Cup competitors and his picks. |
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The Evaluation program is the third
of the three main parts to the meeting. All prepared speakers, as noted
above, should have their speaking manuals with them and should have passed
them on to their evaluators beforehand. During the speech, and after, each
person's evaluator should make written notes and plan what to say during the
two to three minute oral evaluation. Evaluation is tough to do well because
it requires an evaluator to do more than say "here's what you did
wrong." A good evaluator will say "here's what you did well,
and here's why doing that was good, and here are some things you might want
to work on for your next speech, and here's how you might work on them."
It's important to remember that the evaluator is just one point of
view, although one that has focused in on your speech closely. Other members
of the audience can and should give you written or spoken comments on
aspects of your speech they feel important. |
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Most of us unconsciously use
non-words or filler words when speaking; things like "ah,"
"um," "and so on," or "you know." The Ah-Counter
helps us become aware of these and eliminate them by counting and reporting
on each speaker's use of non-words. |
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As noted above, speeches have time
limits, Table Topics have time limits (1-2 minutes) and evaluations have
time limits (2-3 minutes). This is in order to drive home the point that a
good speaker makes effective use of the time allotted and does not keep
going and going and going until the audience is bored. In the real world,
quite often there are practical limits on how long a meeting can or should
go; by setting time limits on speeches and presentations, participants learn
brevity and time management and the chapter meeting itself can be expected
to end on schedule.
We use a set of colored cards to warn the speakers of the advance of time.
All speeches and presentations have a time limit expressed as an interval,
e.g. 5 to 7 minutes. A green card would be shown at 5 minutes, yellow at 6,
and red at 7. In Table Topics, the cards would go 1, 1½, and 2 minutes
respectively. When the green card comes up, you've at least spoken enough,
though you need not finish right away, and when the yellow card comes up,
you should begin wrapping up. If you're not done by the time the red card
comes up, you should finish as soon as possible without mangling the ending
of your speech. The Timer's role in a meeting is to hold up the cards (or
operate lights) and record and report on each speaker's time.
The only times you're actually penalizedfor going over or
under time is in speaking competition; in speech contests you must remain
within the interval or be disqualified. |
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If meetings sound complicated,
we're sorry. Meetings generally are not complicated once you get used to
the colored timing cards in the back and the different roles that
members of the group play. Since the average chapter is expected to have
20 or more members, you need a lot of roles for people to play in order
to involve everyone. And, since meeting assignments vary from meeting to
meeting, everyone gets practice doing everything over the course of
several meetings. One meeting, you'll be assigned to give a speech; the
next, you might be timer; the next, you might be the Toastmaster of the
Meeting, running the whole show. It keeps you flexible and it keeps you
from having to prepare a speech everymeeting, which would
get old quickly. |

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| ~ More Questions ~ |
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